Pyrimidines are cytosine (C) and thymine (T) and are one-carbon nitrogen ring bases. There is also the pyrimidine uracil (U) in RNA.

Differences with purines.

  • A heterocyclic aromatic organic compound that is composed of carbon and hydrogen
  • Comprises cytosine, thymine, uracil as nucleobases
  • Consists of one hydrogen-carbon ring and two nitrogen atoms
  • The melting point is 20-22 °C
  • Catabolism produces carbon dioxide, beta-amino acids, and ammonia